Setting Up Kubuntu 10.10
October 24, 2010
I decided it was time to rebuild my Kubuntu system with a fresh install. Here's the steps I took to install Kubuntu 10.10 from scratch. I have a multi-core x86_64 based system with 4Gb RAM, and I was installing onto blank disks including a new SSD.
Download
I downloaded the Kubuntu 10.01 amd64.iso file and burnt it to CD. I then booted from this CD with a new SSD for my root drive, and an old SATA disk for /home. I configured the partitions manually, adding 2Gb for SWAP on the SSD.
NVidia
By default, the binary NVidia drivers are not installed. Instructions are available (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BinaryDriverHowto/Nvidia) for how to install them.
First, remove the default open source driver:
sudo apt-get --purge remove xserver-xorg-video-nouveau
Then, at the K menu go to System/Additional Drivers. I selected the current NVidia driver and clicked Activate. This then downloaded and installed the nvidia driver.
This didn't get my second monitor working. Next, I ran the Settings/NVidia X Server Settings menu option. This allowed me to get the second screen working, but complained about a parse error when I wrote the xorg.conf file.
Following the instructions on the page linked to above, I then ran:
sudo nvidia-xconfig
which complained about a null in xorg.conf and rewrote the file.
I still couldn't write the xorg conf from NVidia X Server Settings - it didn't have permission. I therefore started it up from the command line using:
sudo nvidia-settings
This still couldn't write to the /etc/X11/xorg.conf file! I tried writing to my home area, and that failed too. So I gave up, backed up xorg.conf, edited it with vi and pasted in the preview from nvidia-settings. After a reboot it worked fine.
Additional Software
I installed some additional software using the command line:
sudo apt-get install gimp vim scribus python-psycopg2 mercurial
Sun (Oracle) Java
I had to add the partner
repository to be able to install Java. To do this, I started KPackageKit and then went to settings. I then made sure the partner repository was checked and clicked Apply.
Once this is done, Java can be installed using
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk
Can't See Files On a CD
Inserting a CD into the DVD drive brings up the Device Notifier in KDE4. Unfortunately, there is only one option - Copy with K3B. I don't want to copy it I just want to see the files!
Device Notifier has to be one of the wierdest applications for configuration I have ever seen. I can't work out what is wrong in the config to change it.
I can mount the CD manually with:
sudo mount -t iso9660 /dev/sr0 /media/cdrom
but the Device Notifier won't work. Grrr.
Network
I still don't understand the network setup in KDE4. I configured for a static IP in System Settings/Network Settings but it's still using DCHP at boot.
To get this to work I changed the file at /etc/network/interfaces to this:
auto lo eth0 iface lo inet loopback iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.0.0 gateway 192.168.1.7
Note the addition of eth0
to the first line.
Numlock on at boot
I wanted to book up with numlock on. This can be done by going to System Settings / Input Devices / Keyboard / Hardware and selecting Turn on
.
Printer
I have an Epson c1900 Colour Acculaser. This is connected via Ethernet.
- Go to http://localhost:631. If prompted to login, use your normal machine username and password.
- Select the Administration tab
- Choose Epson AL-C1900 that was auto detected
- Use Epson AcuLaster C1900 Foomatic/eplaser (recommended) for the driver
Add the same printer again, but use the ljet4 driver to get a mono version